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United States · America/Chicago
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Chicago keeps Central Standard Time (CST, UTC−6) in winter and Central Daylight Time (CDT, UTC−5) in summer. It is one hour behind New York and two hours ahead of Los Angeles all year. American broadcasters often announce programmes for both zones at once, as in “8, 7 Central”. Mexico City is also on UTC−6 but no longer changes its clocks, so it matches Chicago in winter and is an hour behind in summer.
Clocks go forward on the second Sunday of March and back on the first Sunday of November, as in the rest of the United States. Chicago’s futures exchanges, grouped under CME Group, publish their trading hours in Central Time and run almost around the clock from Sunday evening to Friday afternoon. Traders in London, Singapore and Tokyo therefore follow Chicago’s clock, including its two changes a year.
In October 1883 the managers of the North American railways met in Chicago at the General Time Convention. They agreed to replace about fifty separate railway times with a handful of zones exactly one hour apart. The plan took effect on 18 November 1883, and Chicago set its own clocks back by just over nine minutes that day. The time zones in use around the world today descend from that meeting.
Dates reflect the rules in force when this page was last updated. Governments can change them at short notice.
Use the actual meeting date. Seasonal clock changes can alter the time difference.
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