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Toronto keeps Eastern Time: Eastern Standard Time (EST, UTC−5) in winter and Eastern Daylight Time (EDT, UTC−4) in summer. It shares that time with New York, Ottawa and Montreal all year, which keeps Canada’s largest city in step with its main trading partner. Ontario is wide enough to need a second zone: the far north-west of the province, around Kenora, is on Central Time, one hour behind Toronto.
Clocks go forward on the second Sunday of March and back on the first Sunday of November, on the same nights as in the United States. In 2020 Ontario passed the Time Amendment Act, which would keep the province on daylight time all year. The act only takes effect if Quebec and the State of New York make the same move. Neither has done so, and Toronto still changes its clocks.
Sandford Fleming, a Scottish-born engineer who built Canadian railways, presented his plan for a worldwide system of standard time to the Canadian Institute in Toronto in 1879. He proposed 24 zones, each one hour apart, counted from a single prime meridian. Fleming is said to have taken up the cause after missing a train in Ireland because of a misprinted timetable. His ideas shaped the international conference of 1884 that chose Greenwich.
Dates reflect the rules in force when this page was last updated. Governments can change them at short notice.
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