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Rome uses Central European Time (CET, UTC+1) in winter and Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2) in summer. Italians have their own names for the two: standard time is the ora solare, “solar time”, and summer time is the ora legale, “legal time”. Vatican City and San Marino keep the same clock, as do Paris, Berlin and Madrid. London is one hour behind all year.
Clocks go forward at 02:00 on the last Sunday of March and back at 03:00 on the last Sunday of October. Italy first tried summer time in 1916 and used it on and off through both world wars; it has applied it every year without interruption since 1966. Proposals to keep the ora legale all year are raised regularly, with the argument that lighter evenings reduce electricity use, but Italy follows the common European dates.
For centuries Italians counted the hours from sunset, a system known as Italian hours, and public clocks had to be reset as the seasons moved. Some Roman clock faces still show only six hours, including the one on the Quirinal Palace. French-style hours counted from midnight took over around 1800. Railways later ran on Rome mean time, and on 1 November 1893 Italy adopted Central European Time.
Dates reflect the rules in force when this page was last updated. Governments can change them at short notice.
Use the actual meeting date. Seasonal clock changes can alter the time difference.
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